In Indonesian, there are elements that must have unity in a discourse. This unity can be created by conjunction. Conjunctions are an important element in structuring a discourse.
According to Yeni Maulina from the Riau Language Center, Ministry of Education and Culture in her publication entitled Use of Conjunctions in Literacy Learning DiscourseConjunctions are words that connect syntactic units, whether between words, between phrases, between clauses, and between sentences.
The existence of conjunctions in a discourse can expand units in sentence construction, whether equivalent or not. The existence of conjunctions makes the relationship between sentences able to form coherent and logical sentences so that the ideas conveyed are easy to understand.
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Quoted from the Ministry of Basic Education’s Student Room page, conjunctions are linguistic rules. Linguistic rules are rules regarding the use of words or sentences contained in a text. Basically, the form of words and sentences in each type of text functions to indicate different characteristics of a text or story.
In this article, we will discuss luminous conjunctions. Starting from the definition, characteristics, to examples. To understand this, see the complete information below.
What is an illuminating conjunction?
An explanatory conjunction is a conjunction that explains or explains the word or group of words that was said previously. Common words used in this type of conjunction include that, namely, that is, is, and is.
The characteristics of an explanatory conjunction are that it is in one sentence, related to the subject, object, complement, to description, explaining and explaining the meaning of an event.
Types of explanatory conjunctions
Quoted from detikcom, Illuminating conjunctions are conceptually divided into several types. The following are the types of explanatory conjunctions:
- Additive conjunction: A conjunction that combines two grammatical elements in one sentence. Examples of words are and, and, then.
- Disjunctive conjunction: A conjunction that combines two aspects of a sentence that are opposite in nature. Examples are or, or, either.
- Contradictory conjunction: A conjunction used for phrases or sentences that are contradictory in nature. Examples of words are whereas, however, but.
- Final conjunction: A conjunction used to combine two aspects of a sentence that has the connotation of completion. Examples are so that, so that.
- Time conjunction (temporal): A conjunction used to help provide a chronology or time sequence for two events. Examples include until, when.
- Cause conjunction: A conjunction used for phrases or sentences that have a “cause” aspect. Examples are cause, because of that.
- Comparative conjunctions: A conjunction used to connect two sentences in a comparative context. Examples are like, for example, like.
Examples of clarifying conjunction sentences
Here are some examples of explanatory conjunction sentences to make them easier to understand:
1. Examples of sentences with the explanatory conjunction “namely”
Examples of sentences with the explanatory conjunction “namely” are as follows:
- Indonesia has many large islands, namely Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua.
- They will visit a historical city, namely Yogyakarta.
- Kamila has one favorite hobby, namely reading novels.
2. Examples of sentences with the explanatory conjunction “namely”
Examples of sentences with the explanatory conjunction “namely” are as follows:
- Rona has two pets, namely a cat and a rabbit.
- The main cause of flooding is waterways clogged with rubbish.
- Indonesia has two seasons, namely the rainy season and the dry season.
3. Examples of sentences with additive conjunctions
Examples of sentences with additive conjunctions are as follows:
- Dad reads the newspaper and enjoys a cup of coffee.
- Exam participants are asked to bring HVS paper and writing utensils.
- The bell rang, then the students entered the classroom.
4. Examples of sentences with disjunctive conjunctions
Examples of sentences with disjunctive conjunctions are as follows:
- Tea or coffee can be chosen as drinks.
- This activity is open to students and the general public.
- He didn’t know whether his brother had left or was still at home.
5. Examples of sentences with conflicting conjunctions
Examples of sentences with conflicting conjunctions are as follows:
- The weather in the mountainous areas is cool, while on the coast it is hot.
- The price of this item is quite expensive, but the quality is very good.
- Riza has been practicing every day, but she hasn’t won a match.
6. Examples of sentences with final conjunctions (purpose)
Examples of sentences with final conjunctions or objective conjunctions are as follows:
- We must keep the environment clean to avoid disease.
- I exercise regularly to keep my body healthy.
- On the first day of school, students leave early so as not to be late.
7. Examples of sentences with time conjunctions
Examples of sentences with time conjunctions or temporal conjunctions are as follows:
- The birds started singing when the sun rose.
- It rained until morning.
- The shop is open until 22.00.
8. Examples of sentences with causal conjunctions
Examples of sentences with the conjunction cause are as follows:
- The plant withered because it was not watered every day.
- The event was canceled due to very bad weather.
- The road to the school was flooded. Because of this, many students arrive late.
9. Examples of sentences with comparative conjunctions
Examples of sentences with comparative conjunctions are as follows:
- There are many typical Indonesian foods, for example rendang and pempek.
- Some vegetables contain lots of vitamins, such as carrots and spinach.
- Big cities like Jakarta and Surabaya have many tall buildings.
These are examples of enlightening sentences that your little one can learn at home, Mother.
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